This dictionary holds 1,375 finance terms, each on its own page with a plain-English definition. Entries are grouped into topics: Stocks, Portfolio, Economics, Accounting, Corporate Finance, Banking, Personal Finance and Taxes. The number next to each topic is how many terms it holds, from 56 in Taxes to 266 in Economics. Each topic box shows a few common entries, such as the P/E ratio or compound interest, and its “All” link opens the full list. Further down, each topic is laid out alphabetically.
Finance Dictionary
Look up a finance term by topic or by letter, read a plain-English definition, and follow links to related ideas in investing, accounting, banking and tax.
Stocks
158 terms
B
C
D
E
F
I
M
N
P
R
S
- S&P 500
- S&P 500 Average Annual Return and Histo…
- Scrip
- SEC
- SEC EDGAR
- Secondary Market
- Securities
- Securities Lending Overview
- Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO)
- September Effect
- Share
- Shareholder
- Shares Outstanding
- Short Interest
- Small-Cap Stocks
- Standard Error (SE) Explained
- Stock Buyback
- Stock Dilution
- Stock Market and How Does It Work
- Stock Screener
- Stock Split
- Stock Ticker
- Stocks
- Survivorship Bias
T
U
- U.S. Dollar Index (DXY)
- Understand Variance Inflation Factor (V…
- Understanding 'Outperform' in Investing
- Understanding Book-to-Market Ratio
- Understanding Capital Appreciation
- Understanding Consumer Discretionary
- Understanding Expected Value in Investm…
- Understanding Free-Float Methodology
- Understanding Investment Time Horizons
- Understanding Investors
- Understanding Short Covering
- Understanding the CBOE
- Understanding the Empirical Rule
- Understanding the Weekend Effect in Sto…
- Unpacking Value
Portfolio
176 terms
A
B
C
E
F
I
M
Q
R
S
T
- Tail Risk and Portfolio Protection
- The Essentials of Continuous Compounding
- The Importance of Risk Management in Fi…
- The Role of Call Protection in Bonds
- Time-Weighted Return (TWR)
- Total Expense Ratio (TER)
- Total Return
- Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
- Tracking Error
- Treasury Bills (T-Bills)
- Treasury Bond
- Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities…
- Treasury Yield
- TreasuryDirect
- Treynor Ratio
U
- Understand Money-Weighted Rate of Retur…
- Understanding 12b-1 Fees
- Understanding a Bear Steepener
- Understanding an Investment Policy Stat…
- Understanding Average Annual Growth Rat…
- Understanding Carried Interest
- Understanding Commodity Trading Advisor…
- Understanding Coupon Bonds
- Understanding Effective Duration
- Understanding Jensen's Alpha
- Understanding Option-Adjusted Spread (O…
- Understanding Portfolio Variance
- Understanding Positive Correlation
- Understanding Return of Capital (ROC)
- Understanding SEC 30-Day Yield
- Understanding Sequence Risk
- Understanding Sukuk
- Understanding Treasury Notes
- Understanding Window Dressing in Finance
- Undertakings for Collective Investment…
- Unit Investment Trust (UIT)
- Unlocking RAROC
- Unsystematic Risk
W
Economics
266 terms
A
B
C
- Capitalism
- Cartel
- Central Bank
- Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
- Ceteris Paribus
- Circular Flow Model of Income
- Classical Economics
- Coase Theorem Simplified
- Command Economy
- Communism
- Comparative Advantage in Economics
- Consumer Price Index (CPI)
- Consumer Surplus
- Consumerism
- Contractionary Policy
- Core Inflation
- Cost-Push Inflation
- Cottage Industry
- Creative Destruction
- Cross Price Elasticity of Demand
- Crowding Out Effect
- Cyclical Unemployment
D
E
F
G
H
I
- Implicit Cost Explained
- Impossible Trinity
- Included in the M2 Money Supply
- Income Elasticity of Demand
- Indifference Curve
- Industrialization
- Inelastic Demand
- Inferior Good
- Inflation
- Infrastructure
- Interest Rates
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Trade
- Invisible Hand
- IS-LM Model
L
M
- M3 Money Supply
- Macroeconomics
- Marginal Analysis in Economics
- Marginal Benefit
- Marginal Cost
- Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC)
- Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS)
- Marginal Utility
- Market
- Market Economy
- Market Failure
- Marxism
- Measuring Efficiency
- Mercantilism
- Microeconomics
- Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
- Mixed Economy
- Monetary Policy
- Money
- Money Supply
- Monopolistic Competition
- Monopoly
- Monopsony
- Moral Hazard
- Multiplier Effect
N
P
- Pareto Efficiency
- PCE
- Per Capita Income Explained
- Perfect Competition
- Phillips Curve
- PMI
- Political Economy
- Price Ceiling
- Price Discrimination
- Price Elasticity of Demand
- Principal-Agent Problem
- Prisoner’s Dilemma and How Does It Work
- Private Sector
- Producer Price Index (PPI)
- Producer Surplus
- Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)
- Prospect Theory
- Protectionism
- Public Goods
- Purchasing Power
- Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
R
S
T
U
- Underemployment
- Understanding Agency Theory
- Understanding Antitrust Laws
- Understanding Asymmetric Information in…
- Understanding Currency Devaluation
- Understanding Demographics
- Understanding Demonetization
- Understanding Disinflation
- Understanding Economic Efficiency
- Understanding Economic Equilibrium
- Understanding Endogenous Growth Theory
- Understanding Equilibrium Quantity and…
- Understanding Greenfield Investments
- Understanding Gresham's Law
- Understanding Headline Inflation and It…
- Understanding Isoquant Curves
- Understanding Marginal Revenue
- Understanding Normal Goods
- Understanding Open Market Operations
- Understanding Petrodollars
- Understanding Plutocracy
- Understanding Poverty
- Understanding Productivity
- Understanding Real Interest Rates
- Understanding Reverse Repurchase Agreem…
- Understanding the European Union
- Understanding the Fisher Effect and Its…
- Understanding the Income Effect
- Understanding the ISM Manufacturing Ind…
- Understanding the Overnight Rate and It…
- Understanding the Role of the National…
- Understanding the Stock Market Cap-to-G…
- Understanding the Tragedy of the Common…
- Understanding Trade Deficits
- Unemployment
- Universal Basic Income (UBI)
- Utility in Economics
W
Accounting
148 terms
A
- Absorption Costing
- Account Reconciliation
- Accounting
- Accounting Cycle
- Accounting Equation
- Accounting Principles
- Accounts Payable
- Accounts Receivable (AR)
- Accrual
- Accrual Accounting
- Accruals
- Accrued Expenses
- Accumulated Depreciation
- Activity-Based Costing
- Additional Paid-In Capital (APIC)
- Adjusted EBITDA
- Annual Report
- Asset
- Audit
- Auditor
C
- Capital Expenditure (CapEx)
- Capitalization
- Cash and Cash Equivalents
- Cash Book
- Cash Cow Explained
- Cash Equivalents
- Cash Flow
- Cash Flow from Investing Activities
- Cash Flow From Operating Activities
- Chart of Accounts (COA)
- Closing Entry in Accounting
- Common Size Financial Statement Explain…
- Comprehensive Guide to Minority Interest
- Comprehensive Income
- Contingent Liabilities
- Cost Accounting
- Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
- Cost of Sales vs. Cost of Goods Sold
- Creditor, and What Happens If Creditors…
- Current Assets
- Current vs. Noncurrent Assets
D
F
G
I
M
N
P
R
S
U
- Understanding Accrued Liabilities
- Understanding Business Write-Offs
- Understanding Carrying Value
- Understanding Inherent Risk
- Understanding Ledger Balances
- Understanding LIFO Liquidation
- Understanding Prepaid Insurance
- Understanding Straight-Line Basis for D…
- Understanding Vouchers
- Unearned Revenue
- Unlevered Free Cash Flow (UFCF)
Corporate Finance
256 terms
A
C
- C Corp
- Calculating Future Value of Annuities
- Cap Table
- Capital Employed
- Capital in Business
- Capital Structure
- Cash Conversion Cycle
- Cash Ratio Explained
- CFA Institute
- CFO
- CFP
- Chaebol
- Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
- Chartered Accountant (CA)
- Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU)
- Chartered Market Technician (CMT)
- CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)
- Clawback
- CLO
- Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO)
- Commercial Mortgage-Backed Security (CM…
- Commercial Paper
- Conglomerate
- Contingent Value Rights (CVRs)
- Contributed Capital Explained
- Contribution Margin
- Corporate Finance
- Corporate Governance
- Corporation
- Cost Centers
- Cost of Debt
- Cost of Equity
- Cost-Benefit Analysis Explained
- Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP)
- Covenant
- CPA
- Credit Analyst
- Credit Facility
- Crowdfunding
- Current Ratio
D
- Days Payable Outstanding
- Days Sales of Inventory (DSI)
- Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
- DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
- Debenture
- Debt Financing
- Debt Ratio
- Debt vs. Equity Financing
- Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)
- Debt-to-Asset Ratio
- Debt-to-Equity (D/E) Ratio
- Debtor in Possession (DIP)
- Direct Costs Explained
- Discount Rate
- Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Dividend Payout Ratio
- Due Diligence
- DuPont Analysis
- Dutch Auction
E
F
- Fair Market Value (FMV)
- Fair Value
- Financial Controller
- Financial Institutions Group (FIG) in I…
- Financial Leverage
- Financial Modeling
- Financial Ratio Analysis
- Financing
- Fixed Cost
- Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio (FCCR)
- FOB
- Follow-On Public Offer (FPO)
- Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF)
- Fringe Benefits
G
H
I
L
M
N
P
- Pari Passu
- Partnership
- Payback Period
- Payment Waterfall
- Payment-in-Kind (PIK)
- Payout Ratio Definition, Usage, and Cal…
- Payroll
- Perpetuity
- Poison Pill
- Present Value
- Present Value of an Annuity
- Private Finance Initiative (PFI)
- Private Investment in Public Equity (PI…
- Private Placement
- Pro Forma Invoice
- Profit Margin
- Profitability Ratios
- Project Finance Explained
- Prospectus
R
S
- S Corp
- SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equit…
- Securitization
- Sensitivity Analysis
- Series 7 Exam
- Series A, B, and C Funding
- SG&A
- Shell Corporation
- Sole Proprietorship
- Solvency
- Solvency Ratio
- SPAC (Special Purpose Acquisition Compa…
- Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)
- Structured Finance Explained
- Subordinated Debt
- Subsidiary
- Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation Explained
- Surcharge
- Sweat Equity
- Syndicate
- Syndicated Loan
T
U
- Understand Delivered Duty Unpaid (DDU)…
- Understanding "Take or Pay" Contracts
- Understanding Bear Hugs in Business
- Understanding Capital Investment
- Understanding Carve-Outs in Business St…
- Understanding Concessions
- Understanding Divestiture
- Understanding Equity Financing
- Understanding Gearing Ratios
- Understanding Human Capital and Its Imp…
- Understanding Indication of Interest (I…
- Understanding IPO Lockups
- Understanding Laddering
- Understanding Private Companies
- Understanding Public-Private Partnershi…
- Understanding Raw Materials
- Understanding Remuneration
- Understanding Return on Sales (ROS) and…
- Understanding the Debt-to-Capital Ratio
- Understanding the Equity Multiplier
- Understanding the Fixed Asset Turnover…
- Understanding the Multiples Approach in…
- Underwriter
- Underwriting
- Unicorn Company
Banking
131 terms
B
C
- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
- Cash
- Cash Advance
- Cashback
- Cashier’s Check Guide
- Certificate of Deposit (CD)
- Chattel Mortgage
- Check
- Co-Applicant vs. Co-Signer
- Collateral
- Commercial Bank
- Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)
- Comprehensive Guide to Merchant Banks
- Comprehensive Guide to Private Banking
- Convenience Fee
- Credit
- Credit Card
- Credit Card vs. Debit Card
- Credit Risk
- Credit Score
D
F
H
K
L
P
R
U
- Understanding Available vs. Current Bal…
- Understanding Bailouts
- Understanding Delinquency
- Understanding International Bank Accoun…
- Understanding Kiting
- Understanding Merchant Discount Rate
- Understanding Microfinance
- Understanding Operational Risk
- Understanding Payees
- Understanding Real-Time Gross Settlemen…
- Understanding Repayment
- Understanding Service Charges
- Understanding the 28/36 Rule
- Understanding the Prime Rate
- Understanding Value Dates in Banking an…
- Understanding Visa Cards
- UPI
- Usury
Personal Finance
184 terms
A
B
C
- CalPERS
- Cap Rate
- Carte Blanche
- Cash-on-Cash Return
- Certificate of Insurance (COI)
- Charitable Gift Annuities
- Charitable Remainder Trust
- Coast FI
- Codicil
- Coinsurance
- Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
- Compound Interest
- Compounding
- Comprehensive Car Insurance
- Comprehensive Personal Liability Insura…
- Condo
- Conflict of Interest
- Conveyance
- Copyright
D
E
F
H
I
L
N
Q
R
S
T
U
- Umbrella Insurance Policy
- Understanding Aleatory Contracts in Ins…
- Understanding Commercial Health Insuran…
- Understanding Commercial Real Estate
- Understanding Employee Stock Purchase P…
- Understanding Endorsements
- Understanding Gold IRAs
- Understanding Insurance Underwriters
- Understanding Intellectual Property
- Understanding Layaway Plans
- Understanding Notarization
- Understanding Rebates
- Understanding Superannuation
- Understanding ULIPs
- Understanding Zakat
- UTMA or UGMA Account
W
Taxes
56 terms
M
U
V
All 1,375 terms A–Z
A
- A Comprehensive Guide to Term Sheets
- AAA Credit Rating Explained
- Absolute Advantage
- Absorption Costing
- Account Reconciliation
- Accounting
- Accounting Cycle
- Accounting Equation
- Accounting Principles
- Accounts Payable
- Accounts Receivable (AR)
- Accredited Investor
- Accrual
- Accrual Accounting
- Accruals
- Accrued Expenses
- Accrued Interest
- Accumulated Depreciation
- ACH
- ACH Transfer
- Acid-Test Ratio
- Acquisition
- Active Income
- Activist Investor Explained
- Activity-Based Costing
- Additional Paid-In Capital (APIC)
- Adjudication
- Adjusted EBITDA
- Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
- ADR
- ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit)
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Supplem…
- Adverse Possession
- Adverse Selection
- Aggregate Demand
- Alimony
- All About Levies
- Alpha and Beta in the Stock Market
- Alpha in Finance
- Alternative Investments
- Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
- Altman Z-Score
- Amalgamation
- Analyzing the 2013 Taper Tantrum
- Angel Investor
- Annual General Meeting (AGM)
- Annual Report
- Annualized Total Return
- Annuity
- Annuity Due
- Anti-Money Laundering (AML)
- Apple Pay
- APR
- APY
- Arm's Length Transaction
- Arrears
- Asian Financial Crisis
- Asset
- Asset Classes
- Asset Management
- Asset Management Company (AMC)
- Asset Turnover Ratio
- Asset-Backed Securities (ABS)
- ATM
- Attorney-in-Fact
- Audit
- Auditor
- AUM
B
- Backdoor Roth IRA
- Bail Bond, and Do You Get Bail Money Ba…
- Bailment Explained
- Balance of Payments (BOP)
- Balance of Trade
- Balance Sheet
- Balance Transfer Fees
- Balloon Payment
- Bandwagon Effect
- Bank Branch
- Bank Confirmation Letter (BCL)
- Bank Draft
- Bank Identification Number (BIN)
- Bank Reconciliation Statement
- Bank Statement
- Banker's Acceptance (BA) Explained
- Bankruptcy
- Barter System
- Basel III
- Basis Point (BPS)
- Bearer Bonds
- Behavioral Economics
- Behavioral Finance
- Benchmark in Investing
- Beneficiary
- Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR)
- Beta
- Big 4 Accounting Firms
- Bill of Exchange
- Black Market
- Black-Litterman Model
- Bloomberg Terminal
- Blue Chip Stock
- BNPL
- Bond Convexity
- Bond Coupon
- Bond Duration
- Bond Pricing Formula
- Bond Yield
- Bonds
- Bonus
- Book Value
- Book Value per Share (BVPS)
- Brain Drain
- Break-Even Analysis
- Break-Even Point
- Breaking the Buck
- Brexit
- BRICS
- Bridge Loans
- Budget
- Bull in Investing
- Bull Markets Explained
- Bullet Repayment Explained
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
- Business Cycle
- Business Days
- Business Development Company (BDC)
- Business Economics
- Buy
C
- C Corp
- CAGR
- Calculating Future Value of Annuities
- Callable Bond
- Calmar Ratio
- CalPERS
- Cap Rate
- Cap Table
- CAPE Ratio
- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Capital Employed
- Capital Expenditure (CapEx)
- Capital Gain
- Capital Gains Tax
- Capital in Business
- Capital Loss Carryover
- Capital Market Line (CML)
- Capital Markets
- Capital Stock
- Capital Structure
- Capitalism
- Capitalization
- Capitulation in Stocks
- Carbon Credits
- Carte Blanche
- Cartel
- Cash
- Cash Advance
- Cash and Cash Equivalents
- Cash Book
- Cash Conversion Cycle
- Cash Cow Explained
- Cash Equivalents
- Cash Flow
- Cash Flow from Investing Activities
- Cash Flow From Operating Activities
- Cash Ratio Explained
- Cash-on-Cash Return
- Cashback
- Cashier’s Check Guide
- Central Bank
- Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
- Certificate of Deposit (CD)
- Certificate of Insurance (COI)
- Ceteris Paribus
- CFA Institute
- CFO
- CFP
- Chaebol
- Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
- Charitable Gift Annuities
- Charitable Remainder Trust
- Chart of Accounts (COA)
- Chartered Accountant (CA)
- Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU)
- Chartered Market Technician (CMT)
- Chattel Mortgage
- Check
- CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)
- Circular Flow Model of Income
- Class A Shares
- Classical Economics
- Clawback
- Clearing in Finance
- Clearinghouse
- CLO
- Closing Entry in Accounting
- Co-Applicant vs. Co-Signer
- Coase Theorem Simplified
- Coast FI
- Codicil
- Coinsurance
- Collateral
- Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO)
- Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
- Command Economy
- Commercial Bank
- Commercial Mortgage-Backed Security (CM…
- Commercial Paper
- Commodities
- Commodity Market
- Commodity Research Bureau Index (CRBI)
- Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)
- Common Size Financial Statement Explain…
- Common Stock
- Communism
- Comparative Advantage in Economics
- Compound Interest
- Compounding
- Comprehensive Car Insurance
- Comprehensive Guide to Merchant Banks
- Comprehensive Guide to Minority Interest
- Comprehensive Guide to Parity Price in…
- Comprehensive Guide to Private Banking
- Comprehensive Guide to Stock Dividends
- Comprehensive Income
- Comprehensive Personal Liability Insura…
- Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR)
- Condo
- Conflict of Interest
- Conglomerate
- Consumer Price Index (CPI)
- Consumer Surplus
- Consumerism
- Contingent Liabilities
- Contingent Value Rights (CVRs)
- Contractionary Policy
- Contributed Capital Explained
- Contribution Margin
- Convenience Fee
- Convertible Bonds
- Conveyance
- Copyright
- Core Inflation
- Corporate Bonds
- Corporate Finance
- Corporate Governance
- Corporation
- Correlation Coefficient
- Cost Accounting
- Cost Basis
- Cost Centers
- Cost of Debt
- Cost of Equity
- Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
- Cost of Sales vs. Cost of Goods Sold
- Cost-Benefit Analysis Explained
- Cost-Push Inflation
- Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP)
- Cottage Industry
- Coupon Rate
- Covariance
- Covenant
- CPA
- CRA
- Creative Destruction
- Credit
- Credit Analyst
- Credit Card
- Credit Card vs. Debit Card
- Credit Facility
- Credit Risk
- Credit Score
- Credit Spread
- Creditor, and What Happens If Creditors…
- Cross Price Elasticity of Demand
- Crowdfunding
- Crowding Out Effect
- Current Assets
- Current Ratio
- Current vs. Noncurrent Assets
- CUSIP Number
- Custodian Banks
- Cyclical Unemployment
D
- DAX Index
- Days Payable Outstanding
- Days Sales of Inventory (DSI)
- Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
- DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
- Debenture
- Debit Card
- Debit Note
- Debits and Credits in Accounting Explai…
- Debt
- Debt Financing
- Debt Ratio
- Debt Securities Explained
- Debt vs. Equity Financing
- Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)
- Debt-to-Asset Ratio
- Debt-to-Equity (D/E) Ratio
- Debt-to-GDP Ratio
- Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio
- Debtor
- Debtor in Possession (DIP)
- Default
- Deferred Revenue
- Deficit
- Defined-Benefit Plan Explained
- Deflation
- Delivery Versus Payment (DVP)
- Demand Curve
- Demand Deposits
- Demand in Economics
- Demand Schedule
- Demand-Pull Inflation
- Dependent
- Deposit
- Depository Institutions
- Depository Trust Company (DTC)
- Depreciation
- Descriptive Statistics
- Development Economics
- Digital Wallet
- Diluted EPS
- Direct Costs Explained
- Direct Deposit
- Disbursement
- Discount Rate
- Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
- Discretionary Expenses
- Discretionary vs. Disposable Income
- Disguised Unemployment Explained
- Disposable Income
- Diversification
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Dividend Payout Ratio
- Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs)
- Dividend Yield
- Dividends
- Dollar Duration Explained
- Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA)
- Domicile
- Dormant Account
- Double-Declining Balance Depreciation M…
- Double-Entry Accounting
- Dow Jones Industrial Average
- Dow Jones vs. S&P 500
- Dow vs. Nasdaq
- Down Payment
- DTCC
- Due Diligence
- Duopoly Explained
- DuPont Analysis
- Dutch Auction
- Dutch Disease
E
- E-Check
- E-Filing
- Earnings Per Share (EPS)
- Earnings Yield
- EBIDA
- EBIT
- EBITA
- EBITDA
- EBITDA Margin
- EBITDAR
- Econometrics
- Economic Bubble
- Economic Cycle
- Economic Growth
- Economic Moat
- Economic Sectors
- Economic Stagnation Explained
- Economic Value of Equity (EVE)
- Economics
- Economies of Scale
- Economy
- Effective Annual Interest Rate
- Effective Tax Rate
- Efficient Frontier
- Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)
- EIN
- Elasticity in Economics
- Embargo
- EMEA
- EMI
- Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
- Employment Cost Index (ECI)
- Employment Insurance (EI) in Canada
- Employment Practices Liability Insuranc…
- Encumbrance in Real Estate
- Endowment
- Enterprise Value (EV)
- Enterprise Value vs. Equity Value
- Equilibrium Price
- Equity
- Equity Method of Accounting
- Equity Risk Premium
- ERP
- Errors and Omissions (E&O) Insurance
- Escrow
- ESG Investing
- Estoppel
- ETF
- Eurobonds Explained
- European Monetary System
- EV/EBITDA
- Ex Gratia Payment
- Ex Works (EXW)
- Ex-Dividend Date
- Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs)
- Excise Tax
- Executor
- Expected Return
- Expected Utility
- Expense Ratio
- Expenses
- Explore Market Sentiment
- Exploring Random Walk Theory
- Export
- Externality
F
- FAANG Stocks
- Face Value
- FactSet
- Fair Market Value (FMV)
- Fair Value
- Fama-French Three-Factor Model
- Family Office
- FANG Stocks
- Federal Discount Rate vs. Fed Funds Rat…
- Federal Funds Rate
- Federal Reserve
- Fiat Currency
- FICO Score
- Fiduciary
- Fiduciary Duty
- FIFO
- Financial Accounting
- Financial Analysis
- Financial Controller
- Financial Institution
- Financial Institutions Group (FIG) in I…
- Financial Intermediary
- Financial Leverage
- Financial Literacy
- Financial Markets
- Financial Modeling
- Financial Planning Guide
- Financial Ratio Analysis
- Financial Sector
- Financial Statements
- Financial vs. Managerial Accounting
- Financing
- FINRA
- Fintech
- FIRE
- Fiscal Deficit
- Fiscal Policy
- Fiscal Quarter
- Fiscal Year
- Fixed Assets
- Fixed Cost
- Fixed Income
- Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio (FCCR)
- Fixed-Income Security Definition, Types…
- Float
- FOB
- Follow-On Public Offer (FPO)
- FOMC
- Forbearance
- Force Majeure
- Foreclosure
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
- Foreign Investment
- Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)
- Forensic Audit, How Does It Work, and W…
- Form W-2
- Forward Dividend Yield
- Forward P/E Ratio
- Four Asian Tigers
- Fractional Reserve Banking
- Free Cash Flow (FCF)
- Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF)
- Free Cash Flow Yield
- Free Market Economy
- Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
- Frictional Unemployment
- Fringe Benefits
- Fund
- Fund of Funds (FOF) Explained
- Funds From Operations (FFO)
- Funds Transfer Pricing
- FUTA
G
- GAAP
- GAAP vs. Non-GAAP
- Game Theory
- Garden Leave Explained
- Garnishment Explained
- GDP
- GDP Deflator
- GDP Per Capita
- General Ledger
- Gentrification
- Geometric Mean
- Giffen Goods
- Gig Economy
- Gini Coefficient
- Global Depositary Receipt (GDR)
- Globalization
- GMV
- GNP
- Going Concern
- Gold Standard
- Goodwill in Accounting
- Gordon Growth Model
- Government Bond
- Grantor Trust Rules
- Great Leap Forward
- Green Bonds Explained
- Greenshoe Option
- Grey Market
- Gross Earnings
- Gross Income
- Gross Margin
- Gross National Income (GNI)
- Gross Profit
- Gross Profit Margin
- Gross Profit vs. EBITDA
- Gross Sales
- Gross Value Added (GVA)
- Growth Rate
- Growth Stock
- GST
- Guarantor
- Guide to the Profitability Index (PI)
H
- Haircut in Finance
- Hawala
- Hawkish vs. Dovish
- Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA)
- Health Savings Account (HSA)
- Hedge Fund
- Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI)
- High-Net-Worth Individual (HNWI)
- High-Water Mark Explained
- Hire Purchase
- Histogram
- HMO
- HOA
- Holding Company
- Home Equity
- Home Warranty
- Homeowners Association (HOA) Fee
- Homestead Exemption
- Homo Economicus Explained
- Hostile Takeover
- How Banking Works, Types of Banks, and…
- How Do Credit Cards Work
- How Floating Interest Rates Work
- How the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Protects Inv…
- How to Build and Use an Effective Emerg…
- How to Measure and Manage Investing Risk
- How to Understand and Calculate Stock P…
- How to Use Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC)…
- Hurdle Rate
- Hyperinflation Explained
- Hypothecation
I
- Idiosyncratic Risk
- IFRS
- Illiquid Assets Explained
- Immediate Family
- Impairment
- Implicit Cost Explained
- Impossible Trinity
- Included in the M2 Money Supply
- Income Elasticity of Demand
- Income Statement
- Income Tax
- Indemnity Insurance Explained
- Index
- Index Fund
- Indexed Universal Life Insurance (IUL)
- Indifference Curve
- Indirect Tax
- Industrialization
- Inelastic Demand
- Inferior Good
- Inflation
- Information Ratio
- Infrastructure
- Inheritance
- Inheritance Tax
- Inherited Stock
- Insider Trading and When Is It Legal
- Insolvency
- Institutional Investor
- Insurable Interest
- Insurance
- Insurance Premium
- Intangible Assets
- Interest
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Interest Expenses
- Interest Rate Risk
- Interest Rates
- Internal Audit
- Internal Controls
- Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
- Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Rule
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Trade
- Intrinsic Value
- Inventory
- Inventory Turnover Ratio
- Inverted Yield Curve
- Invested Capital
- Investing 101
- Investment Bank
- Investment Banking
- Investment Grade Credit Ratings and The…
- Investment Thesis
- Invisible Hand
- Invoice
- IOU
- IPO
- IRA
- Irrevocable Trust
- IRS
- IRS Form 8949
- IS-LM Model
- Issued Shares vs. Outstanding Shares
- Issuer Identification Number (IIN)
J
L
- Labor Force Participation Rate
- Laffer Curve
- Laissez-Faire Economy
- Landlord
- Last Twelve Months (LTM)
- Law of Demand
- Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
- Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
- Law of Supply
- Law of Supply and Demand
- Learn Comparable Company Analysis (CCA)…
- Lease
- Lessor
- Letter of Credit
- Leverage Ratio
- Leveraged Buyout (LBO)
- Leveraged ETFs
- Liabilities
- LIBOR
- Lien
- Life Insurance
- Lifestyle Inflation
- LIFO
- Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
- Limited Partnership (LP)
- Line of Credit (LOC)
- Liquid Assets
- Liquidated Damages (LDs)
- Liquidation
- Liquidation Preference Explained
- Liquidity
- Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
- Liquidity Ratios
- Liquidity Trap Explained
- Lis Pendens
- Living Paycheck to Paycheck
- LLC
- Loan
- Loan Sharks vs. Payday Lenders
- Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio
- Lockbox Banking Explained
- Long-Short Equity Strategy
- Lorenz Curve
- Lump-Sum Payment
M
- M-Pesa
- M3 Money Supply
- Macaulay Duration
- Macroeconomics
- MAGI
- Magnificent 7 Stocks
- Major U.S. Stock Exchanges
- Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&…
- Managerial Accounting
- Margin of Safety
- Marginal Analysis in Economics
- Marginal Benefit
- Marginal Cost
- Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC)
- Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS)
- Marginal Utility
- Mark to Market (MTM)
- Market
- Market Cap
- Market Economy
- Market Failure
- Market Index
- Market Maker
- Market Value
- Marketable Securities
- Married Filing Separately Explained
- Marxism
- Master Limited Partnership (MLP)
- Mastercard
- Mastering Unlevered Beta
- Maturity Date
- Maximizing Benefits
- Mean-Variance Optimization
- Measuring Efficiency
- Median
- Medicare
- Mercantilism
- Merger
- Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)
- Mezzanine Debt
- Mezzanine Financing
- Microeconomics
- Middle Class
- Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
- Millage (Mill) Rate
- MIRR (Modified Internal Rate of Return)
- Mixed Economy
- Mobile Wallet
- Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT)
- Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery Syst…
- Modified Duration
- Modigliani-Miller Theorem
- Monetary Policy
- Monetization
- Money
- Money Laundering
- Money Market
- Money Market Account
- Money Market Fund
- Money Order
- Money Supply
- Monopolistic Competition
- Monopoly
- Monopsony
- Monte Carlo Simulation
- Moral Hazard
- Moratorium
- Morningstar
- Mortgage
- Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS)
- MSCI
- Multinational Corporation (MNC)
- Multiple Listing Service (MLS)
- Multiplier Effect
- Mutual Funds
N
- Nasdaq
- Nasdaq vs. S&P 500 vs. Dow
- Nasdaq-100 vs. S&P 500
- Nash Equilibrium
- National Association of Realtors (NAR)
- Natural Monopoly
- Needs vs. Wants
- Negative Correlation Explained
- Neoliberalism
- Net Asset Value (NAV)
- Net Debt
- Net Income
- Net Income vs. Profit
- Net Interest Margin (NIM)
- Net Operating Income (NOI)
- Net Operating Loss (NOL)
- Net Present Value (NPV)
- Net Profit Margin
- Net Realizable Value (NRV)
- Net Sales
- Net Worth
- Nikkei 225
- Nominal GDP
- Nominal Interest Rate
- Nominal vs. Real vs. Effective Interest…
- Non-Controlling Interest
- Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
- Non-Marketable Securities
- Noncurrent Assets
- Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP)
- Nonperforming Loan (NPL)
- Nonprofit Organization (NPO)
- NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Tax)
- Normative Economics
- Novation
- NSE
- NSF (Non-Sufficient Funds)
- NYSE Composite Index
- NYSE vs. Nasdaq
O
P
- P/E Ratio
- Paid-In Capital
- Paid-Up Capital
- Par Value
- Pareto Efficiency
- Pari Passu
- Partnership
- Payable-on-Death (POD) Account
- Payback Period
- Payment
- Payment Waterfall
- Payment-in-Kind (PIK)
- Payout Ratio Definition, Usage, and Cal…
- PayPal
- Payroll
- PCE
- Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Explained
- PEG Ratio
- Per Capita Income Explained
- Perfect Competition
- Perpetual Inventory System Explained
- Perpetuity
- Petty Cash
- Phillips Curve
- Picks-and-Shovels Play
- PIN
- Piotroski Score
- PMI
- Poison Pill
- Political Economy
- Portfolio
- Portfolio Management
- Power of Attorney (POA)
- PP&E
- Prediction Markets
- Preemptive Rights Explained
- Preferred Stock
- Premium in Finance
- Prepaid Expenses
- Present Value
- Present Value of an Annuity
- Price Ceiling
- Price Discrimination
- Price Elasticity of Demand
- Price to Free Cash Flow (P/FCF)
- Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio
- Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio
- Primary vs. Secondary Market
- Principal in Finance
- Principal-Agent Problem
- Prisoner’s Dilemma and How Does It Work
- Private Equity
- Private Finance Initiative (PFI)
- Private Investment in Public Equity (PI…
- Private Placement
- Private Sector
- Pro Forma Invoice
- Probate
- Producer Price Index (PPI)
- Producer Surplus
- Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)
- Profit
- Profit and Loss (P&L) Statement
- Profit Margin
- Profitability Ratios
- Progressive Tax Explained
- Project Finance Explained
- Promissory Note
- Proof of Funds (POF)
- Property
- Prospect Theory
- Prospectus
- Protectionism
- Public Goods
- Punitive Damages
- Purchasing Power
- Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
Q
R
- R-Squared
- Rate of Return
- Rational Choice Theory
- Real Assets vs. Financial & Intangible…
- Real Estate
- Real Estate Agent
- Real Estate Owned (REO)
- Real GDP
- Real Options
- Realized vs. Unrealized Gains and Losses
- Rebalancing Your Portfolio
- Receipt
- Receivables Turnover Ratio
- Receivership vs Bankruptcy
- Recession
- Record Date and Why Is It Important
- Redemption
- Registered Investment Advisor (RIA)
- Regulatory Capture
- Reinsurance
- REIT
- Relative Valuation
- Remittance
- Rent Seeking
- Repurchase Agreement (Repo)
- Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)
- Research Analyst
- Residual Income
- Residual Value
- Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
- Retail Investor
- Retail Sales
- Retained Earnings
- Retainer Fee
- Retirement Planning
- Return
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Return on Investment (ROI)
- Revenue
- Revenue Recognition Principle
- Revenue vs. Sales
- Reverse Stock Split
- Revocable Trust
- Revolver
- Riba in Islam, and Why Is It Forbidden
- Right of Redemption
- Ring-Fence
- Risk Tolerance, and Why Does It Matter
- Risk-Adjusted Return
- Risk-Free Rate of Return
- Risk-Return Tradeoff
- Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA)
- Rival Good
- ROCE
- ROIC
- Roth Conversion Ladder
- Roth IRA
- Routing Transit Number Explained
- Royalties
- Rule of 72
- Run Rate
- Russell 2000 Index
- Rust Belt
S
- "Sell in May and Go Away"
- S Corp
- S&P 500
- S&P 500 Average Annual Return and Histo…
- SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equit…
- Salvage Value
- Scarcity in Economics
- Scrip
- SEC
- SEC EDGAR
- SEC Form 10-Q
- SEC Form 13F Explained
- Secondary Market
- Section 179
- Securities
- Securities Lending Overview
- Securitization
- Security Deposit
- Security Market Line Explained
- Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO)
- Sensitivity Analysis
- SEP IRA
- September Effect
- Series 7 Exam
- Series A, B, and C Funding
- Series I Bonds
- SG&A
- Share
- Share Capital
- Shareholder
- Shareholders' Equity
- Shares Outstanding
- Sharpe Ratio
- Shell Corporation
- Short Interest
- Short Sale on a House
- Simple Interest
- Slush Fund
- Small-Cap Stocks
- Social Capital Explained
- Social Security
- Social Security Administration (SSA)
- Social Security Number (SSN)
- Socialism
- SOFR
- Sole Proprietorship
- Solvency
- Solvency Ratio
- Sortino Ratio
- SPAC (Special Purpose Acquisition Compa…
- Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
- Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)
- SPY
- Squatter
- Stagflation
- Standard Deviation
- Standard Error (SE) Explained
- Standard of Living
- Statute of Frauds
- Statute of Limitations
- Statutory Accounting Principles (SAP)
- Step-Up in Basis
- Stimulus Check
- Stipend
- Stock Buyback
- Stock Dilution
- Stock Market and How Does It Work
- Stock Screener
- Stock Split
- Stock Ticker
- Stockholders' Equity
- Stocks
- Stress Testing
- STRIPS Bonds
- Structural Unemployment
- Structured Finance Explained
- Structured Notes
- Sublease
- Subordinated Debt
- Subrogation in Insurance
- Subsidiary
- Subsidy
- Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation Explained
- Sum-of-the-Years' Digits Depreciation
- Sunk Cost
- Supply Curve
- Supply in Economics
- Surcharge
- Surety Bond
- Surplus in Economics
- Survivorship Bias
- Sweat Equity
- Sweep Account
- SWIFT
- Syndicate
- Syndicated Loan
- Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
- Systematic Risk
T
- "Too Big to Fail
- T-Account
- T+1 Settlement
- Tail Risk and Portfolio Protection
- Tangible Assets
- Tangible Common Equity (TCE)
- Tariff
- Tariffs and Trade Barriers
- Tax Identification Number (TIN)
- Tax Liability
- Tax Lien Certificate
- Tax Return
- Taxation
- Taxes
- Taylor Rule
- Technical Analysis
- Technology, Media, & Telecom (TMT) Sect…
- Telegraphic Transfer (TT)
- Tenancy by the Entirety
- Tenancy in Common (TIC) in Real Estate
- Tender
- Tender Offer
- Term Life Insurance
- Term Loan
- Terminal Value
- Terms of Trade (TOT)
- The Essentials of Continuous Compounding
- The Importance of Risk Management in Fi…
- The Nifty Fifty Explained
- The Panama Papers Scandal
- The Reserve Bank of India
- The Role of Call Protection in Bonds
- Third-Party Administrator (TPA) in Insu…
- Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)
- Ticker Tape
- Time Deposit
- Time Value of Money (TVM)
- Time-Weighted Return (TWR)
- Times Interest Earned Ratio
- Timeshare
- Tobin's Q Ratio
- Total Cost of Ownership
- Total Enterprise Valuation (TEV)
- Total Expense Ratio (TER)
- Total Return
- Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
- Tracking Error
- Trade
- Trade Finance Explained
- Trade War
- Trailing P/E vs. Forward P/E
- Tranches
- Transaction in Accounting
- Transfer on Death (TOD)
- Travel Insurance
- Treasury Bills (T-Bills)
- Treasury Bond
- Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities…
- Treasury Yield
- TreasuryDirect
- Treynor Ratio
- Trial Balance
- Trickle-Down Economics
- Triple Net Lease (NNN)
- Trust
- Trust Fund
- Trustee
- Turnover in Business
U
- U.S. Dollar Index (DXY)
- Umbrella Insurance Policy
- Underemployment
- Understand Delivered Duty Unpaid (DDU)…
- Understand Money-Weighted Rate of Retur…
- Understand Variance Inflation Factor (V…
- Understanding 'Outperform' in Investing
- Understanding "Take or Pay" Contracts
- Understanding 12b-1 Fees
- Understanding a Bear Steepener
- Understanding Accrued Liabilities
- Understanding Ad Valorem Tax
- Understanding Agency Theory
- Understanding Aleatory Contracts in Ins…
- Understanding an Investment Policy Stat…
- Understanding Antitrust Laws
- Understanding Asymmetric Information in…
- Understanding Available vs. Current Bal…
- Understanding Average Annual Growth Rat…
- Understanding Bailouts
- Understanding Bear Hugs in Business
- Understanding Book-to-Market Ratio
- Understanding Business Write-Offs
- Understanding Capital Appreciation
- Understanding Capital Gains Distributio…
- Understanding Capital Investment
- Understanding Carried Interest
- Understanding Carrying Value
- Understanding Carve-Outs in Business St…
- Understanding Commercial Health Insuran…
- Understanding Commercial Real Estate
- Understanding Commodity Trading Advisor…
- Understanding Concessions
- Understanding Consumer Discretionary
- Understanding Coupon Bonds
- Understanding Currency Devaluation
- Understanding Deferred Tax Liability
- Understanding Delinquency
- Understanding Demographics
- Understanding Demonetization
- Understanding Disinflation
- Understanding Divestiture
- Understanding Donor-Advised Funds
- Understanding Economic Efficiency
- Understanding Economic Equilibrium
- Understanding Effective Duration
- Understanding Employee Stock Purchase P…
- Understanding Endogenous Growth Theory
- Understanding Endorsements
- Understanding Equilibrium Quantity and…
- Understanding Equity Financing
- Understanding Expected Value in Investm…
- Understanding FICA
- Understanding Free-Float Methodology
- Understanding Gearing Ratios
- Understanding Gift Tax
- Understanding Gold IRAs
- Understanding Greenfield Investments
- Understanding Gresham's Law
- Understanding Headline Inflation and It…
- Understanding Human Capital and Its Imp…
- Understanding Indication of Interest (I…
- Understanding Inherent Risk
- Understanding Insurance Underwriters
- Understanding Intellectual Property
- Understanding International Bank Accoun…
- Understanding Investment Time Horizons
- Understanding Investors
- Understanding IPO Lockups
- Understanding Isoquant Curves
- Understanding Jensen's Alpha
- Understanding Kiting
- Understanding Laddering
- Understanding Layaway Plans
- Understanding Ledger Balances
- Understanding LIFO Liquidation
- Understanding Marginal Revenue
- Understanding Merchant Discount Rate
- Understanding Microfinance
- Understanding Normal Goods
- Understanding Notarization
- Understanding Open Market Operations
- Understanding Operational Risk
- Understanding Option-Adjusted Spread (O…
- Understanding Payees
- Understanding Petrodollars
- Understanding Plutocracy
- Understanding Portfolio Variance
- Understanding Positive Correlation
- Understanding Poverty
- Understanding Prepaid Insurance
- Understanding Private Companies
- Understanding Productivity
- Understanding Public-Private Partnershi…
- Understanding Raw Materials
- Understanding Real Interest Rates
- Understanding Real-Time Gross Settlemen…
- Understanding Rebates
- Understanding Remuneration
- Understanding Repayment
- Understanding Return of Capital (ROC)
- Understanding Return on Sales (ROS) and…
- Understanding Reverse Repurchase Agreem…
- Understanding SEC 30-Day Yield
- Understanding Sequence Risk
- Understanding Service Charges
- Understanding Short Covering
- Understanding Straight-Line Basis for D…
- Understanding Sukuk
- Understanding Superannuation
- Understanding the 28/36 Rule
- Understanding the CBOE
- Understanding the Debt-to-Capital Ratio
- Understanding the Empirical Rule
- Understanding the Equity Multiplier
- Understanding the European Union
- Understanding the Fisher Effect and Its…
- Understanding the Fixed Asset Turnover…
- Understanding the Income Effect
- Understanding the ISM Manufacturing Ind…
- Understanding the Multiples Approach in…
- Understanding the Overnight Rate and It…
- Understanding the Prime Rate
- Understanding the Role of the National…
- Understanding the Stock Market Cap-to-G…
- Understanding the Tragedy of the Common…
- Understanding the Weekend Effect in Sto…
- Understanding Trade Deficits
- Understanding Transfer Pricing
- Understanding Treasury Notes
- Understanding ULIPs
- Understanding Value Dates in Banking an…
- Understanding Visa Cards
- Understanding Vouchers
- Understanding Window Dressing in Finance
- Understanding Zakat
- Undertakings for Collective Investment…
- Underwriter
- Underwriting
- Unearned Revenue
- Unemployment
- Unicorn Company
- Unit Investment Trust (UIT)
- Universal Basic Income (UBI)
- Unlevered Free Cash Flow (UFCF)
- Unlocking RAROC
- Unpacking Value
- Unsystematic Risk
- UPI
- Usury
- Utility in Economics
- UTMA or UGMA Account
V
W
- W-9 Form Used For
- WACC
- Waiver
- Wall Street
- War Bonds Explained
- Warranty
- Wash Sale
- Wealth Management
- Weighted Average
- Welfare
- What Does an Accountant Do
- What Does an Investment Banker Do
- What Does an Overweight Stock Rating Me…
- What Does Annualized Mean
- What Does At Par Mean
- What Does Fungible Mean
- What Does House Poor Mean
- What Does It Mean to Capitalize a Cost
- What Does Ltd Mean
- What Does Mutually Exclusive Mean
- What Does Next of Kin Mean
- What Does Nominal Mean
- What Does Per Capita Mean
- What Does Per Diem Mean
- What Does Per Stirpes Mean
- What Does Pro Forma Mean
- What Does Pro Rata Mean
- What Does Refinance Mean
- What Does Risk Averse Mean
- What Does Self-Employed Mean
- What Does Tax Deductible Mean
- What Does TTM Mean
- What Does YTD Mean
- What Was the Bretton Woods System
- What Was the Plaza Accord
- White-Collar
- Who Are High Earners, Not Rich Yet (HEN…
- Why Cost of Capital Matters
- Will
- Windfall Tax
- Wire Transfer
- Withdrawal
- Withholding Allowances on a W-4
- Withholding Tax
- Work in Progress (WIP)
- Working Capital
Y
How to find a term
If you know the broad area, start with the topic boxes at the top. Accounting covers financial statement items like revenue, EBITDA and free cash flow. Corporate Finance holds valuation tools such as discounted cash flow, IRR and WACC. Banking mixes general ideas with named payment services. If you only know the word, scroll to the alphabetical lists, where each topic is split by first letter. Some letters are missing from a topic because no term in it starts with that letter. A few entries are longer explainers rather than short definitions, for example the pages comparing the Dow Jones with the S&P 500 or with the Nasdaq. Terms often build on each other: earnings per share feeds the P/E ratio, and book value feeds book value per share, so reading the simpler entry first usually helps.
Who writes the entries and how they are checked
The dictionary is signed by our Markets & Investing Desk, an editorial team that also covers investing guides, companies, people, economics and market data. Entries are drafted with help from AI language models, then automated checks reject text with unsupported claims or banned phrasing and send it back for rewriting. Each entry shows the team that signs it, the date it was published and the date its text last changed. Those dates move only when the wording changes, not when the site is rebuilt. Where an entry relies on outside material, the sources are listed under “Sources cited on this page”. Our editorial policy explains the rules in full, and you can report a mistake through the corrections page.
What the dictionary is not
Entries here are definitions. They are not reviews, scores or rankings. Some terms name real services, such as PayPal or Venmo in the Banking topic, but those pages explain what the service is and are not ratings of it. Our brand scores and register checks apply to reviewed prop firms, brokers, exchanges and banks, and are described in our methodology. No brand pays to appear in the dictionary, and the site has no affiliate links. Understanding a term like CAGR or ROI does not tell you what to buy. Stocks, funds, CFDs and crypto carry a real risk of loss, and nothing here is financial advice. To work with the numbers behind a term, try our calculators.
FAQ
How many terms are in the dictionary?
There are 1,375 terms in total, spread across topics. Economics is the largest with 266 terms, followed by Corporate Finance with 256. Personal Finance has 184, Portfolio 176, Stocks 158, Accounting 148, Banking 131 and Taxes 56. Each topic has an All link that opens its full list.
Why does the same idea appear under more than one name?
Some concepts are searched for in different ways, so we give closely related forms their own entries, for example Book Value and Book Value per Share, or Dividend Yield and Forward Dividend Yield. Each entry explains its own version of the idea and how it differs from the related one.
Who writes these definitions?
The Markets & Investing Desk, one of our editorial teams, signs the dictionary. Bylines on the site are teams rather than individual names. Text is drafted with help from AI language models and then passes automated checks that reject unsupported claims before the entry is published.
Can I use these definitions to decide what to invest in?
No. The entries explain what terms mean and how figures are calculated, but they do not recommend any product, fund or company. Investing and trading carry a real risk of loss, and you should weigh your own situation or get professional advice before acting on any number you calculate.